

Social Research Portfolio
The Children's Cancer Foundation (CCF) conducts research studies periodically
on various psychosocial topics related to childhood cancer, to help us as
service providers to plan future programmess. These findings from the studies
also help us cater to the needs of our clients. In house evaluations and needs
assessments also help shed light on gaps in service delivery.
The goals of conducting social research include initiating and embarking on
projects that will aid in service delivery. Subsumed under this broad goal,
CCF also aims to implement, consolidate and integrate local and international
research finds in service delivery. We also collaborate with other organisations
and tertiary institutions to conduct childhood cancer related research.
If you have a research topic of relevance, please contact CCF at admin@ccf.org.sg to explore further.

Research undertaken in 2004
1. Research by students:
The Impact of Childhood Cancer: Siblings Adaptation and the Cancer experience
Major findings:
- The older the ill child, the less positive the sibling adaptation.
- The more positive the sibling perceptions of the cancer experience, the more positive the sibling adaptation.
- When parent-sibling communication was more open, the sibling perceptions of the cancer experience were also more positive.
- The less negative the sibling perceptions, the less worried the sibling was about his/her own health, and lesser feelings of depression and anger.
- The face to face interviews conducted by the staff team revealed that social support was important in helping siblings adapt to the negative changes and problems caused by cancer diagnosis.
Effects of Sibling Adjustment, Relationship and Perception on Children with cancer
Major findings:
- A better adjusted sibling will have lower levels of aggressive behaviors.
- Sibling's negative feelings towards cancer experience were associated with lower levels of own adjustment.
- Levels of closeness in sibling relationships and interaction patterns affect the child-sibling adjustment.
"Evaluation of Public Education Talks" for primary and secondary school students.
This study was presented in the Oxford Symposium for School Based Family
Counseling and published in the proceedings from the symposium.
Major findings:
- Medical knowledge increased after the talk.
- Talks most effective for younger age group.
- Peer acceptance as a whole increased.
Effect of Public Cancer Education Talks on Peer Acceptance in Primary School Children
Major findings:
- Both cancer understanding and peer acceptance were found to increase after the talk.
- Ill child with physical deformities was less accepted by peers before and after the talk.
- This indicates that the talk was not sufficient in countering prejudices and fears based on physical appearance.
Impact of Childhood Illness on Siblings - Factors related to more positive adjustment of Siblings
This project is due for completion in March 2005.

2. Collaborative research by the Children's Cancer Foundation and KK Women's &
Children's Hospital's Oncology Pharmacist
Perceptions of Caregivers and Paediatric Oncologists on Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Paediatric Oncology Patients.
The paper was accepted in journal series entitled
'SIOP Pediatric Blood and Cancer' and poster, and presented at the
"International Society of Paediatric Oncology" SIOP Congress in
September 2004 held in Norway.
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